{"id":7384,"date":"2017-01-15T12:42:27","date_gmt":"2017-01-15T12:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/csalc.ca\/?p=7384\/"},"modified":"2017-07-15T12:43:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-15T12:43:53","slug":"january-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/csalc.ca\/zh-hans\/january-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"132\u6cd5\u6848 \uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u9a9a\u6270\u884c\u4e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u7701\u7ed3\u675f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u91cc\u593a\u56de\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u798f\u5229\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u3002\u75312017\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6b8b\u75be\u652f\u63f4\u798f\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u75312017\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u798f\u5229\u63f4\u52a9\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5b64\u513f\u798f\u5229\u6b3e\u884c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u5206\u914d\u652f\u4ed8\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5076\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u6536\u5165\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ecd\u9700\u8ffd\u8ba8\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u5206\u914d\u652f\u4ed8\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282016\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b64\u8c41\u514d\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad819,000\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6708\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5355\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u5e73\u5747$282\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u5361\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u65f6\u9886\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u63f4\u52a9\uff08OW\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u7701\u6b8b\u75be\u652f\u63f4\u798f\u5229 (ODSP) \u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5361\uff0c\u5176\u5361\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u623f\u5c4b\u7528\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u623f\u5c4b\u8865\u52a9\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282016\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7eb8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5361\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u5b89\u7701\u4fdd\u5065\u5361\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53ef\u7528\u4fdd\u5065\u5361\u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u7701\u836f\u7269\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u5b89\u7701\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u5546\u8ba8\u540e\uff0c \u572812\u6708\u540e\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u7ed9\u623f\u5c4b\u5904\u786e\u8ba4\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u65b0\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u57282016-2017\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8:<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u5c06\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u75312017\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d1\u653e\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u5c06\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5feb\u70b9\u9886\u5230\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u64a4\u6d88<\/strong>\u521d\u6b21\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba<\/strong>\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11910\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u5de5\u65f6\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u3002\u57282016\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u8981\u6c42 \uff08420\u81f3700\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u5de5\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5ef6\u957f\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5ef6\u957f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u76f4\u52302018\u5e748\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4eba\u8d5a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u4fdd\u755950\u5206\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u591a95%\u7684\u6bcf\u5468\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u64a4\u6d88\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u75312016\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f3a\u8feb\u5de5\u4eba\u642c\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u85aa\u91d1\u8f83\u5e95\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u53d6\u8005\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u671f\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62a5\u7eb8\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5272\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u65b0\u6539\u53d8\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u4ed5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u70b9\u6536\u5230\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u5931\u4e1a\u91d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u505a\u517c\u804c\u6216\u77ed\u671f\u5de5\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2016\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u90e8\u957fJean\u2011Yves Duclos \u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u7533\u8bf7\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u53d6\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u95fb\u901f\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1(OAS) \u9879\u76ee\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u67f1\u3002OAS\u798f\u5229\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86OAS\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86OAS\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u989d\u5916\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u6536\u5165\u8865\u5145(GIS)\uff0c\u6d25\u8d34\u548c\u4e27\u5076\u8005\u6d25\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c31\u4e1a\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7fOAS\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5f31\u52bf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8OAS\u798f\u5229\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 \u9636\u6bb51\u548c\u9636\u6bb52<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n

OAS\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e2013\u5e744\u6708\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c45\u6c11\u51e1\u662f64\u5468\u5c81\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u53d6CPP\u6216\u8005QPP \uff08\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\uff09\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u6216\u4e27\u5076\u798f\u5229\u91d1\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f34\u7eb3CPP\u6216\u8005QPP\u8fbe\u523040\u5e74\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u5740\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u53f7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7ea645%\u7684\u65b0\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

132<\/strong>\u6cd5\u6848 \uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u9a9a\u6270\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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2006\u4f4f\u5b85\u79df\u8d41\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u798f\u5229\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u3002\u75312017\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6b8b\u75be\u652f\u63f4\u798f\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u75312017\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u798f\u5229\u63f4\u52a9\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5b64\u513f\u798f\u5229\u6b3e\u884c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6536\u5165\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u5206\u914d\u652f\u4ed8\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5076\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u6536\u5165\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u4ecd\u9700\u8ffd\u8ba8\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d61\u517b\u8d39\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u5206\u914d\u652f\u4ed8\u5230\u5b89\u7701\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282016\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b64\u8c41\u514d\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad819,000\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6708\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5355\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u91d1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u5e73\u5747$282\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u836f\u7269\u5361\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u65f6\u9886\u53d6\u5de5\u4f5c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u63f4\u52a9\uff08OW\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u7701\u6b8b\u75be\u652f\u63f4\u798f\u5229 (ODSP) \u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5361\uff0c\u5176\u5361\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u623f\u5c4b\u7528\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4\u623f\u5c4b\u8865\u52a9\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282016\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u53d1\u884c\u7eb8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5361\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u6709\u5b89\u7701\u4fdd\u5065\u5361\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53ef\u7528\u4fdd\u5065\u5361\u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u7701\u836f\u7269\u798f\u5229\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u5b89\u7701\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u5546\u8ba8\u540e\uff0c \u572812\u6708\u540e\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u7ed9\u623f\u5c4b\u5904\u786e\u8ba4\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u65b0\u6539\u53d8<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u57282016-2017\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8:<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u5c06\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u75312017\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53d1\u653e\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u671f\u5c06\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u3002\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5feb\u70b9\u9886\u5230\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u64a4\u6d88<\/strong>\u521d\u6b21\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba<\/strong>\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u6216\u518d\u6b21\u6295\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4eba\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u81f3\u5c11910\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u5de5\u65f6\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u3002\u57282016\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u65f6\u8981\u6c42 \uff08420\u81f3700\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d7\u4fdd\u5de5\u65f6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u5ef6\u957f\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5ef6\u957f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u76f4\u52302018\u5e748\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4eba\u8d5a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u94b1\u4fdd\u755950\u5206\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u591a95%\u7684\u6bcf\u5468\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u64a4\u6d88\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u75312016\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u88ab\u64a4\u6d88\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f3a\u8feb\u5de5\u4eba\u642c\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u85aa\u91d1\u8f83\u5e95\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9886\u53d6\u8005\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u671f\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62a5\u7eb8\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u5272\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u65b0\u6539\u53d8\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u4ed5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u70b9\u6536\u5230\u94b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9879\u76ee\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u5931\u4e1a\u91d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u505a\u517c\u804c\u6216\u77ed\u671f\u5de5\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2016\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u90e8\u957fJean\u2011Yves Duclos \u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u7533\u8bf7\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u53d6\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u95fb\u901f\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1(OAS) \u9879\u76ee\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u67f1\u3002OAS\u798f\u5229\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86OAS\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86OAS\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u989d\u5916\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6027\u6536\u5165\u8865\u5145(GIS)\uff0c\u6d25\u8d34\u548c\u4e27\u5076\u8005\u6d25\u8d34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c31\u4e1a\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7fOAS\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5f31\u52bf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8OAS\u798f\u5229\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 \u9636\u6bb51\u548c\u9636\u6bb52<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n

OAS\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e2013\u5e744\u6708\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5c45\u6c11\u51e1\u662f64\u5468\u5c81\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9886\u53d6CPP\u6216\u8005QPP \uff08\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7701\uff09\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u3001\u6b8b\u75be\u6216\u4e27\u5076\u798f\u5229\u91d1\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f34\u7eb3CPP\u6216\u8005QPP\u8fbe\u523040\u5e74\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u5740\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u53f7\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7ea645%\u7684\u65b0\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u65e0\u9700\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u4e86\u8001\u5e74\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n

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